Monday, April 13, 2015

It Follows (2015)

Score: 5 / 5

I don't think I can provide accurate words to describe my love of It Follows. Easily the most cerebral horror film since Insidious (2010), and rather similar in terms of conceptual structure, It Follows takes old genre tropes and turns them on their heads. Without even a single wink to the audience (which we've come to expect from horror in the post-Scream years), this film re-works John Carpenter's Halloween (1978) into a supernatural suburban thriller that delivers with every shot. And director David Robert Mitchell frames each shot with such edgy immediacy that the whole thing quickly becomes a meditation on dread and anticipation.

Okay, I'm making a lot of claims and references here, so let's break things down a bit. It Follows uses a basic horror narrative in which our female protagonist is, well, followed by a supernatural being after having a sexual encounter. This being -- the titular "It" -- pursues its victim without speaking or changing pace, just infinitely walking in whatever direction it must. To complicate matters, it does not rest, and only its victim can ever see it approaching, though it can change its appearance and so look wildly different at a given time. There is apparently no killing this monster, though a target may transfer its attentions by having sex; immediately after doing so, this new person becomes the monster's new target. But the danger never passes, for if the monster kills its current victim, it will turn its violent attentions to its previous target, and so forth.

Are you following me? (Sorry, it's so hard to avoid these things.) So, besides this rather fresh and intriguing concept for our antagonist (that might be a little gimmicky, but, hey, it is a horror movie), as well as a plot that seems crafted to extend into a franchise, why is this film so important? Well, let's consider the sexual ethics of horror films in the last half-century. The sexual nature of villains and violence during the Hays Code was kept to a minimum (arguably pushed most by the 1960 genre-changers Psycho and Peeping Tom) until the Code's death in 1968. Horror filmmakers were finally able to give graphic images to their biting portrayals of culture, reaching an early peak with the still-controversial The Last House on the Left (1972). In most of the slasher films of the '70s, audiences saw young people choosing sex and drugs before being punished for these sins by unspeakable monsters.

Having seen this new, "millennial" meditation on these things, it only makes sense that it takes the next logical step in modern sexual ethics. We're not watching the wrath of God (or conservative parents) being enacted upon sinful teenagers; we're watching the horrific potentialities brought to a metaphoric reality. You can have sex with someone, but do you really know their reasons for having sex with you? Do you know what they might really give you in that intimate encounter? Will you choose to continue to spread the thing you contracted? And what if that thing returns in a week, a year, ten years in the future? Now I don't know about you, but it makes perfect sense to me to have a horror film about the sexual ethics of STDs. What is "It"? I don't know, but it's kind of hard to watch the movie and not think about a literal embodiment of an STD.

Why do I say it's a modern update of Halloween? Because Mike Myers and our "It" are silent stalkers who butcher their victims and apparently can't be killed. Because you might delay or hinder their progress but there's no guarantee they won't return. Because both take place in lovely suburban areas (one in Haddonfield, Illinois, and the other filmed near Detroit, Michigan) that strike at the hearts of most middle-class Americans. Just look at all the lovely sunlit sidewalks Jamie Lee Curtis strolls down, much like what we see repeatedly in It Follows, though here they are mostly shrouded by twilight. Oh, and if we're comparing films, I really think the score of this is damn good, and it seems to be a close translation of Carpenter's Halloween score in its own right. Of course, I say this is a "modern update", but It Follows is also strangely timeless. The characters use landlines to call each other, not cell phones. The climax takes place in an indoor pool, and we see generic (but older) televisions and lamps around it. The cars are nondescript, the houses aren't striking; point being: this isn't Gothic, it isn't 70s, it isn't really 2015, so what/where/when is it? My answer (and, I suspect, David Robert Mitchell's answer): Does it matter?

And all this is to say nothing of the film's technical excellence. Mitchell intelligently avoids gimmicks and grandeur with this low-budget thriller. He keeps the action as intimate and minimalist as the story and its villain, creeping along with steady pace that never reaches frenzy but never relents in its terror for even a moment. Longshots force the actors to face their own demons, and force us to share in the immediate sensations of fear and limited awareness. Case in point: Our protagonist wakes up from her Sex of Doom (can that be a thing?) tied to a chair, told that she has to witness what follows...literally. But the camera stays trained on her face as she is wheeled around, shown the monster, and frantically pushed away to safety. Another moment: Our protagonist escapes the monster in her house and flees to a wooded part at night. Her friends follow her there, but all we see (from her point of view) is their silhouettes walking toward her. In moments like these, we are never really sure if one of the people in the background is the monster. It's a simple solution that adds more atmospheric elegance to this film than all the computer-generated fog or shadows in any horror film of the last decade.

IMDb: It Follows

Friday, April 10, 2015

Cinderella (2015)

Score: 1.5 / 5

It's hard to walk out of this movie without feeling "good" about yourself, but it's also just as hard to pinpoint anything that makes the damn thing worthwhile. Sure, it's entertaining. Sure, it's pretty and cute and funny and sweet. Sure, we all wish we had a guardian fairy to dress us up in beautiful clothes so we can escape our miserable lives and have an impossible romance come true. But we've had this narrative for centuries, and frankly I don't understand why any self-aggrandizing artist (Kenneth Branagh, I'm looking at you) would want to touch this moldy material without putting some kind of new twist or flair on it.

The Cinderella story has been adapted into countless media, with different audiences in mind, and with many different contexts. Context is crucial to any successful iteration of the tale, because as most of us know, the story has some serious problems. I'm not saying it's not an effective fantasy, but too often the story caters to a very mainstream, hegemonic culture, which is probably why it remains one of the staples of our culture now. We can probably count on one hand the number of direct Cinderella adaptations that feature people of color. We haven't seen one yet in the mainstream that features anything but a cis, hetero romance. And I've maybe only seen one production that doesn't glorify materialism and the absurdly wealthy.

So I don't think it's too much to ask that this adaptation might have had some kind of useful spin on feminist rhetoric (Ever After), the politics of monarchy (Ella Enchanted), or varied ethnicities (Disney's 1997 television film of Rodgers & Hammerstein's Cinderella). Even last season's Into the Woods featured a Cinderella who actively chooses to escape her surroundings and venture into the woods, uses her kindness and resourcefulness to better herself and those around her, and to make a conscious decision to reject her womanizing husband and thereby forsake a life of wealth and comfort. With these in mind, it's really hard to like much of anything about Branagh's new picture, which is simply a lavish-but-empty direct translation of Disney's 1950 animated film.

There are exactly two and a half valuable things about this film. First, the costumes are killer. Second, what's not to like about such a fabulous cast flouncing around like a dream? And third(ish), some of the music is rather lovely. That's it. The special effects are beyond overblown (remember Maleficent, anybody?) and take away even the slightest traces of real drama. The sets are lovely, but don't make much sense; Ella's family lives in a veritable castle in its own right, so it's hard to believe their cries of destitution and ruin when every scene shows them in a house many real people would kill to spend even a night in, all while wearing obviously expensive, gaudy clothes. Worst, though, is the script: I have not heard such vague, uninspired blather since I was riding mass transit in Chicago.

Don't believe me? Take the climax for example. Ella climbs to her attic-bedroom and opens the door. Dappled sunlight sparkles on the contours of her glass shoe, as her malevolent stepmother leers out of the shadows beyond. It's a beautiful image, and one in which the drama of the film seems finally to shine. Ella asks her stepmother, point blank, why she hates Ella so much, and my throat tightened in anticipation of a profound revelation or shocking delivery from Cate Blanchett. And all we get is a clenched cliché about Ella being too good, too pure, too innocent (the exact line escapes me because I was grinding my teeth in frustration) before she breaks off in mid-sentence and stalks away. What an absolute waste of talented actors and a beautiful scene.

I'm not going to pretend I don't find parts funny, sweet, or sentimental. In fact, one of the best scenes involves Ella's dying mother (played by our beloved Agent Carter, Hayley Atwell) giving some of the world's best advice to her young daughter. Another involves our Prince (handsome and talented Richard Madden) making his peace with his father (handsome and talented Derek Jacobi) on the latter's deathbed, before curling up next to him. And yes, okay, I fell victim to the rush of happiness when the damn shoe fits and everyone claps and smiles and kisses and sings and does whatever people do when their monarch falls in love with the little blonde help. But besides those few moments, and of course watching my goddess Cate swishing around in elegant (if bizarre) getup, most of this dull retelling have already passed effortlessly out of my head. And for that I can be truly thankful.

IMDb: Cinderella

P.S. Just a few parting thoughts. Courtesy Google Images, under "Feminist Cinderella".





Thursday, April 9, 2015

The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (2015)

Score: 4.5 / 5

John Madden has done it again, following up his fabulous The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (2011) with a sequel that's slightly more kinetic and spectacular but which has lost none of its pure heart and spirit of joy. Where the first was a fantastic foray into the unknown, this second concerns the aftermath of that: getting comfortable with a new and exciting world, and reconciling a personal victory with interpersonal affection.

I think it would be fair to say the first film focused more on Tom Wilkinson (who is obviously not in the sequel) and Judi Dench, each trying to declare something about themselves in the midst of cultural changes. This film, on the other hand, seems to focus more on Maggie Smith and Dev Patel, attempting to make the best possible choices for themselves and the ones they love. In this way, the film straddles the vastly different problems facing two generations. In the first, Patel's character was primarily comedic and an aggressive plot device; in this, he takes center stage as a troubled fiancée seeking to win back his love from a perceived threat to his financial success and social status. Amidst the celebrations of youth and love, we follow Maggie Smith in her efforts to help the young man save his business and his romance. Having grown very fond of her young friend, she also keeps hidden some potentially devastating medical news from everyone at the hotel.

Much like the first film, this picture has raucous comedy, including farcical car chases and pitch-perfect one-liners popping off every few minutes. In sharp contrast, it also has striking moments of somber reflection and introspection, mostly delivered by Maggie Smith. Lillete Dubey, playing Dev Patel's character's mother, has some really nice dramatic scenes with Richard Gere, too, which I was ready for back in 2011. Beautiful costumes, fabulous lighting, and breathtaking sets decorate this picture in ways that might even surpass the first installment. The engagement parties are notably spectacular, especially the one which culminates in a rousing mass dance. Dev Patel might have won my heart up on that stage.

I could keep going, but you get the idea. I loved it, I hope there's another, I cried a lot, I laughed a lot, and I left feeling lively and affirmed. I should say, though, those last few minutes are brutal. Maggie Smith's voice-over about death and love and life is timeless and poignant and devastating and everything cliché I could possibly say. And yet it is perfect. Okay, I'll stop before I cry again.

IMDb: The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel

Still Alice (2014)

Score: 4.5 / 5

Julianne Moore deserves all the praise she got for this movie, but the film itself wasn't nearly as well-received. And I don't know why. Timely, tragic, poignant, and beautiful, Still Alice was perhaps the most emotionally brutal film of last season's Oscar race. Not unlike 2013's similarly underpraised August: Osage County, this film depicts a horror that plagues us all in a manner both iconic and empowering. In our Age of Information, what could be more devastating than a disease that infects our brain and makes us lose sight of our knowledge, experiences, and memories? That is the phenomenon Still Alice seeks to explore.

Moore infuses great charisma and even greater compassion into her character -- who we know from the first scene to be doomed -- and allows us to understand every single step on her complex emotional journey. Her family, including Alec Baldwin, Kate Bosworth, Kristen Stewart, and Hunter Parrish, are no less praiseworthy for their raw reactions and vulnerable sympathies. Writer/directors Richard Glatzer and Wash Westmoreland wrote an uncommonly intelligent screenplay and directed the film with such an objective approach that the film avoids needless sentimentality.

Perhaps our directors' greatest triumph is in their empathetic approach to such a devastating, terminal disease. They effectively put us inside the protagonist's world, withholding some contextual information from us so that we feel as bewildered as the woman with Alzheimer's. She goes running around her campus (Columbia), and halfway through the background blurs while we zoom in on her face, registering her pain and confusion while being completely unable to help her find her way. Later, she gets lost in her own home when she tries to find the bathroom, in a scene strikingly reminiscent of one in The Judge, and her embarrassment is almost too much to watch.

The climax of the film comes when our hero makes a seemingly foolproof plan to end her own suffering via an overdose of sleeping pills. The directors make a dangerous gamble -- but one that pays off brilliantly -- by infusing the scene with more comedy than in the rest of the film. Poor Moore views the video message (given by herself) but forgets the suicide instructions before she can carry them out. Time and again she tries, until finally she is interrupted by her nurse and spills them. Finally, when the disease has progressed so much as to destroy her ability to speak (did I mention? She's a linguistics professor. Sound like Wit (2001) much?), her aspiring actor daughter (played effectively by Kristen Stewart) reads Angels in America to her. After reading a section, she asks her mother what the monologue was about. "Love" is her response. And as the lights come up in the house, everybody was sobbing.

IMDb: Still Alice