Score: 4.5 / 5
If you had told me that a surprise favorite film of the year would be a war movie wherein violence is only expressed in words and the battlefield is meteorology, I might have told you you were thinking of the wrong decade. Something like a mix between Eye in the Sky and a golden-era The Weinstein Company dramas, Pressure takes as its setting the planning headquarters for D-Day in the days leading up to that pivotal offensive in WWII. Allied leaders gathered in a large country estate in England are busy strategizing in secret, frenetically wiring various officers and logistics agents in preparation for the massive amounts of boats, planes, soldiers, and weapons that will be needed in what might well be the most complex and dangerous invasion in Western history. And they need the weather to cooperate.
Opening with the "practice run" of sorts to D-Day, we see General Eisenhower (Brendan Fraser, playing the future US President with a grim and fierce edge) horrified by the catastrophe. Exercise Tiger resulted in over 700 fatalities due to breakdowns in communication and shortsighted planning. The US General and his British and Naval counterparts remain determined that their invasion will continue as scheduled, though this time they're bringing in extra hands to help strategize. Every detail will be accounted for. Nothing can be left to chance, not even the tides, waves, or sunshine. Unfortunately, those are the precise things that can never, truly, be predicted.
Summoning James Stagg, named by Winston Churchill as the best meteorologist in the world, Eisenhower sets him up in Southwick House. Stagg (played by a prickly and immensely unlikable Andrew Scott to great effect) is immediately antagonistic toward the office. Brought in last, he is short-tempered and austere with the other scientists and soldiers. He has no patience for their piano-playing in headquarters. He shouts at a construction worker in front of everyone. He kicks out his own liaison to the General so he can have a laughably large office space to himself, privately. He forces his team to recheck every bit of data and to collect ever more. He may have only limited knowledge of how to be a decent coworker, but he doesn't care; that's not why he's there. He's there to do his job and to save lives.
Because, as the film unravels itself as a chamber piece, the real drama isn't how D-Day will unfold. It's when. A storm is brewing over the Atlantic, and Stagg's awareness of the jet stream and the chaotic nature of weather in and around the UK makes the proposed invasion day unlikely to the point of foolhardiness. Troops will be swamped in boats unable to reach the coast of Normandy if they approach at the wrong time during the storm. Unfortunately, Stagg is also up against an unexpected rival: the American meteorologist in the same office (an always reliable Chris Messina) is certain that the Allies will have clear skies on the planned date. When asked about it, he uses maps of atmospheric pressure -- note the double play on the title, which also describes the immense psychological and social pressures for the event planners -- from previous years to demonstrate the reliability of his forecast. Yet, as we know, 1940s meteorological science was a far cry from what it is today, and only Stagg seems aware that the jet stream is a real phenomenon. He's also the only one who seems to care that the other general's prior experience was in North Africa, a far cry atmospherically from coastal Western Europe. It's the kind of curious footnote in the film that makes me want to learn about the scientific history of such things. Alas, our homework is never complete.
Adapted from the play of the same name by David Haig (yes, the actor! Who knew he is also a playwright?), who co-wrote this adaptation with director Anthony Maras (Hotel Mumbai), Pressure is a thrilling and psychologically taxing viewing experience. Apart from a brief prologue -- the aforementioned bloodbath that opens the film in garish, candy-colored horror -- and an introduction and conclusion that give some emotional context to Stagg's character, the entire film takes place in and around Southwick House less than a week before the planned invasion. Meanwhile, Stagg is under additional pressure, worried that his pregnant wife in hospital could be bombed by Axis planes blitzing the nation. The whole thing is written to within an inch of its own life, and yet it works magnificently, partially thanks to inventive and vivid cinematography that never makes it feel theatrical. Kerry Condon delivers an unexpected but brilliant performance as Stagg's liaison to the General, the latter's secretary Kay Summersby, who acts as a sort of humanistic lynchpin between the male egos. In fact, all the performances rely on her to become more sympathetic as the film continues, until you're inching toward the edge of your seat in hopes that they'll succeed in their endeavors.
The film's opening text says "This is a true story," not based on or inspired by, and yet by the film's halfway point, I was chewing my tongue in worry that their efforts may fail. That's how powerfully written, acted, and designed this film is.
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