Score: 4 / 5
The biblical story of Jonah meets a survival horror adventure like All is Lost in Whalefall, adapted from the excellent novel of the same name by Daniel Kraus. Kraus co-wrote this screenplay with director Brian Duffield (director of No One Will Save You and writer of Underwater), and the pair capture all the memorable beats of the story while shifting focus slightly from the psychological race against time in the dark, as depicted in the novel, to somewhat greater visual splendor than I'd have thought possible.
After his father commits suicide by strapping weights to his body and stepping off a boat into the notoriously dangerous waters of Monastery Beach in California, his adult son Jay makes the terrible choice to dive down for his father's remains. Even a bone, he seems to think, will help give his family -- including his mother (Elisabeth Shue) and sisters (Jane Levy and Emily Rudd) -- closure, as the funeral required an empty casket. It's a ludicrous idea, because after a year, it seems unlikely anything but bones could be found anyway, but that's what Jay is after. So he takes an oxygen tank and wades into the water for an unauthorized dive. Nobody even knows he's there, and he's hiding from the authorities because the beach is off-limits today. He even forgot his gloves.
Once in the water, Jay scrounges through the kelp forest until he comes to the sheer drop-off into the submarine canyon that separates Santa Cruz from Monterey. While descending, before long, he encounters a giant squid and its natural predator, a sperm whale, which in their cat-and-mouse chase end up grabbing Jay. He's devoured by the whale along with the squid. Trapped in its gullet, Jay has to try and problem-solve his way out of the literal mouth of death before he runs out of oxygen.
The film is a gruesome one, and anyone with a queasy stomach may want to take caution. Most of the runtime is excessively wet, with blood, stomach acid, and other assorted goo constantly shining amongst the seawater. Claustrophobic cinematography centers on Jay as he's constantly assaulted by the muscled walls of the whale's internal organs, which periodically contract around him, attempting to chew him so he can pass into its stomach proper. Out of necessity, the production design requires light in this set, so the filmmakers make the choice to keep things perhaps too-well-lit, using the idea of bioluminescent residue from the whale's food, presumably, to make the experience visually dynamic. I found it to be a bit much, but I don't know how else they could have shot most of these scenes. Similarly, when Jay makes it into the whale's stomach in one scene, the ominous glowing yellow of its acid makes for a really effective and upsetting switch.
Similarly, the limited but increasing shots of the whale's exterior showcase some truly eye-popping visual effects that enhance the story while arguably ruining much of the film's claustrophobic effect. The one exception I'd identify is when the whale gets attacked by orcas, just before the film's climax. The exterior shots of the whale get drained of color, almost to black and white, and the whale floats alone in the deep void. When it sends out sonar signals, we see the feedback in the form of orcas swooping in and out of proximity, chasing down their prey. It's a fascinating and beautiful choice, visually, even if it doesn't quite make sense biologically. And that's why the film works so well!
Of course, in addition to the survival horror of the story, we get lengthy flashbacks in Jay's mind as he struggles to maintain hope and sanity. These take up perhaps more time than expected, but they are absolutely worth the time. Most involve Jay's relationship with his father, Mitt (Josh Brolin), who spends most of their time together being emotionally and verbally abusive to his son; one telling scene also involves physical abuse, and it's hinted that there was much more of this. Mitt's hard on Jay for multiple reasons, but expressly to prepare his only son to be a hardened man who is ready for anything. Jay recalls certain messages just as he needs to remember certain things Mitt taught him in his youth about diving and about the ocean, and at first it feels a bit trite. But the film eventually earns these moments as we dive deeper into their relationship.
And that's Jay's journey as well. The closure he needs isn't based on finding his father's bones; it's about finding his father's essence and learning to appreciate certain aspects of his father. So when, by the film's climax, he begins hearing his father's voice from the whale's bowels -- is it his memory, the whale, God, or indeed his father? -- it no longer matters if Jay has completely lost his grip on sanity or not. He's reached a place, finally, of communication with a healing power outside himself. Austin Abrams -- in his second movie this year vying against tentacled horrors and voracious consumption -- grounds the film with an amazing performance that is, frankly, mostly physical and nonverbal. He grunts and screams and cries his way through fleshy innards and various juices while being crushed and stabbed and burned and broken.
And that's what makes this film such a satisfying watch and, I suspect, rewatch. Its high-concept premise and massive budget make it a bona fide blockbuster, but it's also fairly subversive in delivery, forcing us to chew on its grander ideas long after we've enjoyed its thrills and spectacle. Some of the viewing experience made me feel out-of-body, too, and the film seems intentionally hinting at that, like with the orca chase or squid fight: these are alien worlds and kaiju-like monsters with no concern for the lone human caught amongst them. Similarly, as our mind deteriorates with Jay's -- like something Lovecraftian -- we're meant to empathize with him, seeing the trap into which he's led himself and how all things, including his memory, have forced him into such a victimized place, both mentally and bodily.
Whalefall has got a lot on its mind, and it will surely spark some amazing discussions in biological, theological, and therapeutic circles even above and beyond anyone appreciating it for its unique and visionary entertainment value. By the time Brolin explains, in flashback, what exactly a whalefall is -- when a whale's corpse settles and creates a whole new ecosystem for smaller deep-sea creatures -- the film's various thematic interests finally coalesce into a fabulous tapestry interested in purgatorial trauma meant to heal and provide new life.
![]()